The 19th century saw political figures and royalty embrace stripes. Napoléon and Josephine decorated bedrooms and lounges with striped fabrics in their home, Château de Malmaison, deeming it in style to entertain guests inside tented rooms.
The nautical (Breton) stripe was first worn by navy seamen to ease identification when they fell overboard. Queen Victoria declared horizontal stripes a sartorial choice alongside their vertical counterparts when she dressed her son in a nautically striped sailor suit for a royal outing, propelling the pattern into high class status.
In the 20th century, Coco Chanel is said to have found inspiration in the sailors of the French Riviera and incorporated nautical elements into her 1917 collection. Over the past 100 years stripes have become a mainstay in fashion textiles, regularly featuring in designer collections and as a recognisable symbol of French culture.